If you are looking into POS systems for the first time, you may have found yourself faced with several confusing terms that appear either interchangeable or completely different, depending on who you ask – terms such as merchant services, POS services, merchant accounts, merchant POS, or POS merchant services. Are these different names for the same thing? What do they all mean? Letโ€™s take a closer look at these terms and see how they relate to each other.

What Are Merchant Services?

Let us start by saying that merchant services are not exactly the same as POS systems. The term โ€œmerchant servicesโ€  is an umbrella term that describes all payment-related services and equipment that a business uses to process payments. These could include payment processors, payment gateways, credit card readers, banks or other financial institutions. In short, the term applies to any service that retail business owners use to process payments – anything that facilitates the flow of funds from buyers to sellers.

What Are POS Systems?

POS systems are related to merchant services, but they are not exactly the same thing. POS stands for โ€˜point of saleโ€™, and it was originally used to refer to the place at which a customer made a purchase, such as a cash register or credit card reader. Now POS systems are much more complex and sophisticated – cash registers and credit card readers are just components of a larger POS system, which can also include inventory tracking, reporting functions and customer management tools. In turn, a POS system is one component among many merchant services, which can also include a payment processor, a merchant account, and an online payment gateway.

Core Functions and Components

Used correctly, the term โ€œmerchant servicesโ€ is a broader category that incorporates a variety of tools used together to help businesses take payments from their customers. These could include POS systems, payment processing tools and payment gateways, among other tools.

Key Features of Point of Sale Merchant Services

  • Point-of-sale (POS) Systems: POS systems are essentially computers and mobile devices equipped with sales software and supplementary hardware such as barcode scanners. They are there to facilitate transactions between sellers and their customers.

  • Credit card readers: One or more of these are linked to the POS system, enabling customers to swipe, insert or tap their credit cards so that they can be charged for the specific items they want to buy.

  • Payment gateways: These are the online equivalents of POS systems. They allow transactions to be performed when customers and their credit or debit cards are not physically present. Sophisticated security measures are incorporated into these tools to ensure that transactions can be completed safely.

  • Online Transaction Processing (OLTP): These systems, such as the shopping cart and checkout functions on e-commerce platforms, work alongside payment gateways to allow merchants to process online transactions in real time.

Integration and Compatibility

Integration is a central concept in POS systems and merchant services. Whatever POS system you use must be compatible with the merchant services you use to conduct your business. Merchant services exist to facilitate the movement of funds from your customersโ€™ bank accounts to yours. This requires seamless integration between your point of sale and the tools the merchant services provider installs for you.

How Do Merchant Services Work in Business Operations

Merchant services provide a conduit through which funds can be transferred from your customer to your bank account in order to complete a transaction. The process is fast and seamless and goes through the following process:

  • The customer taps or swipes their card on your credit card reader

  • The merchant service provider transfers the payment information from the card terminal to the bank.

  • The bank sends the transaction to your merchant service provider and the relevant credit card company.

  • This information is then sent to the customerโ€™s bank for approval.

  • The customerโ€™s bank either approves or declines the transaction.

  • If approved, the confirmation is then sent to the merchantโ€™s bank.

  • A confirmation code is sent to the card terminal, and the amount is debited from the customerโ€™s account.

The process is very similar with an online transaction, except that the card is not physically present. The card information is entered manually into the payment gateway, which then triggers the process outlined above.

Merchant services can either be integrated or non-integrated with your point of sale. With integrated payments, your POS and payment processor work in tandem. When you process a transaction on a customerโ€™s credit card, the amount is automatically recorded on your POS. With non-integrated payments, you would need to input the sale amount manually in your credit card terminal, and then manually mark the sale as complete on your POS. Non-integrated payments are slower and there is a higher margin of error. Integrated payments are by far the more convenient and efficient option.

POS and Credit Card Processing Compatibility

Most POS vendors have established relationships with specific merchant service providers. This means that specific POS systems are set up to be compatible with designated providers and their tools. However, many current POS systems have the ability to integrate with third-party merchant services, even if they are not listed as supported payment partners. This would depend on the POS vendor in question. With some POS systems, you can configure your payment processing systems simply by finding the name of your processor on a menu. In other cases, this configuration may be a little more complex. All-in-one POS solutions may limit payment processing options, meaning that merchants have to use the options that are provided.

Benefits and Limitations

What are the advantages and potential drawbacks of working with merchant services?

Advantages of Merchant Services for Your POS System

The reality is that you need both a POS system and merchant services to run your retail business effectively. For transactions that involve credit cards and other electronic payment methods, merchant services are essential.

  • Make life easier for your customers: Merchant services, especially the latest, flexible ones that facilitate multiple payment options, give you the ability to offer your customers flexible payment options. If they donโ€™t have cash, they can use their credit cards. If they donโ€™t have credit cards, perhaps they can do electronic transfers or use mobile payment options. Easy payment for your customers means more sales for you.

  • Manage your finances with ease: You can handle multiple payments, using various methods, without having to work with separate providers.
  • Save time: Merchant services make payment virtually instantaneous and processing takes place on a single platform. This also makes it easier to monitor and manage your transactions, allowing you to be more hands-on with your business and spend less time doing administrative tasks.

  • Manage online and in-store sales: Merchant services facilitate both online and in-store transactions – and combinations of both.

POS System Credit Card Processing Pros and Cons

Integrated POS credit card processing provides a number of benefits:

  • Faster payment processing: Credit card transactions are fast and easy via electronic merchant services. This makes sales quicker and easier, and helps retailers manage their businesses more effectively.

  • More convenience: Credit card payments are convenient for both merchants and customers.

  • Fraud protection: Credit cards provide some protection against fraud and chargebacks.

There are some cons involved as well, such as :

  • Processing fees: Businesses are charged a fee for each credit card transaction, and will most likely also have to pay additional costs on equipment, etc.

  • Technical issues: Retailers can experience technical issues from time to time, which can disrupt operations, especially on busy days.

Choosing the Right Solution for Your Business

There are numerous merchant service providers, so how do you choose the one that best suits your business?

Assessing Your Needs for Merchant Services POS

The question to ask and answer for yourself is: what do you actually need from your merchant services? Consider your core needs and limitations. Do you want a merchant service that is more competitively priced than others? Is security your leading concern? Some more questions you could ask are:

  • Which payment methods do you want to accept?

  • Do you want an integrated, embedded or non-integrated payment processor?

  • Do you want to work in-store, online or both?

  • What is the current volume of your transactions?

  • What are your growth goals? You will need a merchant service provider that can scale with you.

Evaluating Costs of POS System with Credit Card Processing

Naturally, the fees you will have to pay your merchant service provider will be an important consideration for you. Providers have various pricing models and fees, so you must clarify how you will be charged. Ask if the processing fee is a flat rate or a percentage of your transaction volume. There may also be setup fees, equipment rental fees, chargebacks, account change fees, etc. These are usually charged over and above the processing fees. Before signing a contract, you should make sure that you fully understand the terms. Will there be cancellation or termination fees, for example?

Considering Scalability in Merchant POS Systems

In the context of payment processing systems, scalability refers to the ability of a merchant service provider to handle growing volumes of sales as a business expands. Your payment system should either be able to handle more transactions than you are currently processing, or should have the ability to scale up easily when necessary. Ask all potential merchant service providers whether their solutions are scalable. The safest way is always to have more capacity available to you than you currently need.

Why Access2Pay Is the Right Payment Software For you

Access2Pay is a scalable, customizable payment system that integrates easily with a wide range of merchant service providers. Access2Pay provides you with all the POS tools you will ever need. After we have installed your software, shown you how to use a POS system, and begun providing extensive, ongoing technical support, you can enjoy greater efficiency and profitability in your retail business. We can also recommend the best merchant services to integrate with your customized payment platform. Contact us for more information.

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Anand Misir has extensive experience in payment solutions, working with businesses, government agencies, and retailers to improve transaction efficiency. At Access2Pay, he focuses on developing reliable and scalable payment systems that meet the needs of clients across Canada, the US, and beyond. His expertise lies in integrating technology to streamline operations and enhance customer experiences.

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